Psalm 18:1-15 Daniel 7:13-14 Revelation 1:1-7 Matthew 26:62-65
Coming with the Clouds
In 2009, the United States adopted a foreign policy approach toward North Korea called “strategic patience”. The idea was simple on the surface: instead of reacting impulsively or escalating tensions, the U.S. would wait—apply pressure through sanctions, hold the diplomatic line, and give North Korea space to come back to the negotiating table.
But that’s not how North Korea heard it.
To them, “strategic patience” didn’t sound like wisdom or restraint. It sounded like a threat. It looked like the U.S. was just biding its time, building alliances, tightening the noose, and waiting for the regime to collapse. In North Korean propaganda, the phrase became a symbol of American hostility. As a result, tensions spiked. Communication broke down. Missile tests ramped up. And trust, if it ever existed, evaporated.
By 2017, even the U.S. admitted it wasn’t working. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said plainly, “The policy of “strategic patience” has ended.”
Now, you’re probably wondering, what has this got to do with our text for today?
Well, I wanted to illustrate what happens when people hear the same words but interpret them through very different lenses. In this case, one side heard patience, while the other side heard provocation. One side meant peace. The other prepared for war.
And believe it or not, that’s exactly what we often do with Scripture, especially with the words found in Revelation 1:7: “Behold, he is coming with the clouds…”For many believers today, ‘coming with the clouds’ means the Second Coming of Jesus: to them it means triumph, comfort, or, for some, rescue or the so-called rapture. But to the original audience steeped in the Old Testament, that phrase, ‘coming with the clouds’, meant something far weightier. It was the language of divine presence, rule, and judgment. It meant God was rising in his majesty, not quietly or passively, but with an authority that would shake the earth.
So before we assume that we know what this phrase means for us in the 21st Century, let’s look at what it probably meant for the original recipients in the 1st Century. And let’s let Scripture define its own words and terms, because sometimes what sounds like peace to one person might feel like war to another.
The first time the word ‘cloud’ is used in reference to God is in Exodus 13:21-22. “And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night.”
The second time is in Exodus 14: 19-20 and verse 24. “Then the Angel of God who was going before the host of Israel moved and went behind them, and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them, coming between the host of Egypt and the host of Israel. And there was the cloud and the darkness. And it lit up the night without one coming near the other all night…and in the morning watch the Lord in the pillar of fire and of cloud looked down on the Egyptian forces and threw the Egyptian forces into a panic, clogging their chariot wheels so that they drove heavily. And the Egyptians said, ‘Let us flee from before Israel, for the Lord fights for them against the Egyptians.’”
This image of the presence of God in the cloud continues throughout the Old Testament…God’s glory was seen in the cloud…a cloud covered Mount Sinai for six days and then on the seventh day God called to Moses out of the midst of the cloud (and your Old Testament ear should be twitching like crazy here…six days and on the seventh day sound like? Yes, this is echoing the creation so this is recreation imagery), God descended in the cloud to speak to Moses at the tent of meeting, he appeared in the cloud above the mercy seat in the Tabernacle, the cloud covered the Tabernacle, the cloud led them in the wilderness, the cloud filled the temple during Solomon’s dedication ceremony, and so on.
As such, the cloud became a symbol of God’s powerful, protecting presence…
But other Scriptures use the same word to indicate not so much God’s presence as his hiddenness. In Job 22:14, Eliphaz, one of Job’s friends, said: “Thick clouds veil him, so that he does not see, and he walks on the vault of heaven.” In chapter 26, Job agrees, saying that God “covers the face of the full moon and spreads over it his cloud.” In other words he darkens even that which is meant to give light.
In Psalm 97, the psalmist tells us that “clouds and thick darkness are all around him” but quickly adds that “fire goes before him and burns up his adversaries all round”, that seems to echo the Exodus story. Hiddenness on one level but presence on another.
But there are also biblical authors that use the word ‘clouds’ to indicate God coming in judgement. In Psalm 18:9-12, David said that God “bowed the heavens and came down; thick darkness was under his feet. He rode on a cherub (one of the higher orders of angels) and flew; he came swiftly on the wings of the wind. He made darkness his covering his canopy around him, thick clouds dark with water. Out of the brightness before him hailstones and coals of fire broke through his clouds.”
Here David seems to have drawn together all the symbols we have examined so far including a possible reference to the plagues in Egypt and, perhaps, the strong east wind that parted the Red Sea.
And it is easy to see why this imagery could be used to describe the ominous and imminent divine approach. I remember as a child growing up on a farm in Namibia the sense of foreboding as we stood watching an approaching storm…the horizon turning dark, the huge cumulus clouds piling up high, the rumble of thunder, and the flashes of lightening. Scary and yet also full of promise as rain was always a blessing…as long as there was no major flooding, that is.
So, there’s power…there’s promise…but with God there is also protection and presence…darkness or hiddenness to some, light to others.
Now, try to keep all those images in your mind as we turn to the one Scripture that I believe will help us in our quest to understand Revelation 1:7.
After having described as “four great beasts” the rise and fall of four successive kingdoms (that most scholars believe refer to Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome), Daniel said: “I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him. And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed.”
Now, remember that Jesus said all authority in both heaven and earth had been given to him post resurrection (Matthew 28: 18-20). Peter said that when Jesus ascended to the right hand of God that all angels, authorities, and powers had been subjected to him (1 Peter 3:22). Paul said that God had exalted Jesus and had given him a name that is above every name and that every knee should bow, and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord (Philippians 2:9-11). The author to the Hebrews said that Jesus was appointed as heir of all things when he sat down at the right hand of God (Hebrews 1:2-3). And we will see what John himself said about Jesus present rule shortly.
But when Daniel asked for clarity, he was told that “These four great beasts are four kings who shall arise out of the earth (in other words, they are human dynasties), but the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom for ever, for ever and ever.”
Now, before we move on, we need to first ask ourselves when did the saints (or believers in Jesus) inherit the kingdom. There are several New Testament scriptures I could cite, but I think one ought to be sufficient. In Hebrews 12, a passage where the author draws a parallel between the first Exodus from slavery in Egypt and the Second Exodus from slavery in sin, we read in verses 22-24: “But you have come (and please take note of the tense) to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem…” And then he ended the passage with these words: “Therefore, let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire.”
So, the vision that Daniel saw of one like a son of man coming with the clouds of heaven, seems to be referring to the Ascension…he was coming to the throne of the Ancient of Days, not from it…
If this is the case, what did John mean when he said that every eye will see him, even those who pierced him when Jesus came “with the clouds”? If John was alluding to or quoting from Daniel 7, which I believe he was, what would this “coming with the clouds” mean?
To answer that question, I think we need to look first at how Jesus used the same passage from Daniel in reference to himself in his prediction of the destruction of Jerusalem as well as the judgement of the false Jewish leaders at that time and here we need to look at two passages from the Gospel of Matthew. Scripture must always interpret Scripture.
In Matthew 24:29-31, after having predicted the destruction Jerusalem and the Temple, Jesus said: “Immediately after the tribulation of those days (remember Jesus had just described the destruction of the Holy City in terms uncannily similar to the eye witness accounts of Josephus) the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. (now these are all well-known Old Testament images, and symbols used by the prophets to describe the fall of Empires, so it is not to be taken literally here either) Then will appear (or then will be seen) in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth (or land) will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send out his angels (or his messengers) with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.”
But, perhaps even more revealing, in Matthew 26:64, in reply to the High Priest’s demand, “I adjure you by the living God, tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God”, Jesus said this: “You have said so. But I tell you, from now on (did you get the time frame?) you (and the ‘you’ here is plural, in other words “you all will see”…which means Jesus meant the entire Sanhedrin) from now on you (all) will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.” Now at this point, the High Priest tore his robes and declared Jesus guilty of blasphemy…why? Because he knew Jesus was referring to the prophecy of Daniel…he knew Jesus was claiming divinity.
But what is important for our present purpose to correctly interpret what John had in mind in Revelation 1:7, is to note that Jesus did not change the imagery of Daniel here. “Coming with the clouds” here in Matthew still referred to the Ascension. The Sanhedrin, who was seated in judgement over Jesus at that moment, they would see the tables radically turned when Jesus, the Son of Man, ascended into heaven to be seated on his throne as Judge over all…including those who judged him, those who sentenced him, and those who executed him…those who “pierced” him…
So, if we take up all the threads we have examined so far, we may conclude that in context…remember John had just described Jesus as the one who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood (the crucifixion) and has made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father (the giving of the kingdom to the saints), to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.” (Remember the answer Daniel was given: “And to him (that is Jesus) was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed.”)
So, John is echoing or alluding to or quoting from Daniel here as well…
But it is in this context that John added: “Behold (now I’m going to get technical on you here – this word ‘behold’ or ‘look’ is in the (second person singular aorist) imperative and could mean something like “look now! – pay attention! – this is the vision you must grasp, the unveiling that defines the rest of what follows”)…so this little overlooked word ‘behold’ or ‘look’ is really important…Behold, he is coming with the clouds.”
And here again I must refer to the Greek because the verb “is coming” is deceptively simple in English, but quite rich in the Greek. The verb “is coming” here is in the present (middle/passive indicative third person singular) form. In other words, the action was happening at the moment John wrote these words and thus it was certain to happen in the future. It could even indicate a timeless present…but it is a present happening.
Now, remember what we spoke about in the introductory talk on this book of Revelation? What kind of a vision should we have as believers in Jesus? Yes, a singular vision. While we may not yet see all things in subjection to Jesus as God promises…nor do we yet see all his enemies under his feet at present…but we do ‘see’ Jesus crowned with glory and honour…we do believe that he has ascended to his throne and is currently seated on it as King of kings and Lord of lords as the “ruler of kings on earth” (as John already told us in Revelation 1:5).
This is the same type of declaration John was making here in Revelation 1:7. If I may paraphrase: “Look now – pay attention – this is the vision (the singular vision) you must grasp, the unveiling (or the revelation) that defines the rest of what follows…Jesus has ascended to the Ancient of Days. He has been given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed. He is seated on his throne as judge of all the earth and the saints have come to the heavenly Jerusalem and have received the kingdom.”
But I hear you ask, how can this be since John says that every eye will see him, even those who pierced him? How will they see the ascended Jesus seated on the throne? I’m so glad you asked! Remember the first quotation from Matthew where Jesus was describing the destruction Jerusalem and the Temple? After the destruction…after the tribulation…(and it may be helpful for you to look at the parallel passage in Luke’s Gospel (Luke 21:20-28) that sets this ‘tribulation’ in the time when the Roman armies destroyed Jerusalem in AD 70)…after Jerusalem and the Temple was levelled (quite literally) to the ground and was to be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles, then they would “see” Jesus…Jesus would be vindicated…(remember the accusation made against him – that he had said the Holy City and the Temple would be destroyed – well, this proved that he was right – he was vindicated) – they would see Jesus crowned and reigning over all as Judge…and they would wail on account of him.
Just one more reference to Jesus and the clouds and I will let your reeling brain rest. In Revelation 14:14-16 John said: “Then I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and seated on the cloud one like a son of man, with a golden crown on his head, and a sharp sickle in his hand. And another angel came out of the temple, calling with a loud voice to him who sat on the cloud, “Put in your sickle, and reap, for the hour to reap has come, for the harvest of the earth is fully ripe.” So he who sat on the cloud swung his sickle across the earth, and the earth was reaped.”
If I am correct in my understanding of what John was telling his First Century readers, then the phrase “coming with the clouds” does not refer to Jesus paragliding on the clouds in the Second Coming…if we allow Scripture to determine what these words mean, then it seems that they are simply referring to the present reign of Jesus…perhaps “coming with the clouds” was another way of saying “Jesus is ascended” or “Jesus is King” or “Jesus is seated at the right hand of God” or “Jesus is presently reigning”…a reality we must focus on if we are to understand our position in him and our role in this world.
Now before someone burns me at some proverbial stake, I do believe in the Second Coming…I do believe that Jesus will come to judge the living and the dead…yes, he will return in the same way he went into heaven (Acts 1:11), but I do not believe that this is what John was referring to here.
So, is it peace or is it war? The same words, yet radically different interpretations. But I do believe that when the phrase ‘coming with the clouds’ in Revelation 1:7 is interpreted in the context of the text from which it was taken, in this case from Daniel 7, it is referring to Jesus’ current status as the reigning universal monarch. And, if we add to this understanding the many references to his powerful, protecting presence in the deliverance and preservation of his people, then we have a very clear vision of what this image means to and for us.
However dark our world may seem to be…however bad things may be appear to become…as believers in what God has revealed in his Word, we maintain that one singular vision, even amid struggle. Like Stephen, even while he was being stoned to death, saw Jesus reigning as universal monarch, we see – we behold – we pay attention to the reality of Jesus crowned with glory and honour, seated at the right hand of God, presently ruling and judging everyone and everything, and coming on the clouds of heaven.
Shall we pray?
© Johannes W H van der Bijl 2025