Psalm 84:1-12 Luke 5:4-11 John 21: 1-14
Retracing Our Steps
Have you ever been busy running around doing chores when suddenly you forgot what you were going to do? No matter how hard you tried to remember you simply couldn’t, and eventually you did the only thing that most people find useful in remembering something forgotten…you retraced your steps. Usually returning to the place you first had the thought helps you to remember what you had forgotten. Unless, of course, you really have lost it and, in that case, you might try going to sleep for a while to reboot your mind.
Now, I think this is equally true for things spiritual. All too often the tyranny of the urgent and the pressing demands of the moment, rob us of that which is truly important. We find ourselves on this proverbial never-ending treadmill and before we know it, God and his kingdom are somewhere at the bottom of our priority’s lists. There are many good excuses we can give to justify this type of backsliding and we may even react disproportionately when someone confronts us with the truth or even be offended at those whose lives and words appear to be directed right at us…but, deep down inside, we know that we are not where we ought to be and that either makes us angry or it makes us sad.The only way out of this all-too-common predicament, is to retrace our spiritual steps to remind us of what we have forgotten and from where we have fallen. Chapter 21 of John’s Gospel focusses on this restoration process, particularly regarding the restoration of Simon Peter.
Jesus had told the disciples to go back to Galilee where he would meet with them again (Mark 14:28; 16:7). We are not told why Jesus wanted them to go back to Galilee since he had also told them that they ought to wait in Jerusalem for the outpouring of the promised Holy Spirit, but my guess is that in the process of retracing their steps, Simon Peter and the others would be reminded of where their story with Jesus had begun.
Do take note of the names listed here. Peter, who had denied Jesus not once but three times (more about that soon); Thomas, who had doubted him and who had demanded sensory evidence of the resurrection; Nathanael, who seems to have so effectively deserted his Lord that he is not mentioned anywhere in the Passion narratives; the sons of Zebedee (or the sons of thunder, as Jesus called them) who were well known for their impatience, their selfish motives, and their desire for important positions; as well as two disciples not mentioned by name. Not a group known for their humility, loyalty, or steadfast perseverance now, are they?
It is interesting that it is Simon Peter that suggest that they return to the fishing industry. Now, what I’m about to say is speculation on my part, but I do believe that at this point, Peter no longer considered himself a disciple of the Lord. Why do I say that? Well, because the Jews believe that if you repeat something, words or actions, three times whatever you have said or done becomes permanent. Chazakah usually refers to the ownership of property (a piece of land, a parking spot, or a chair), but it can also refer to a statement repeated more than three times. In short it is the halachic status of permanence that is established when an event repeats itself three times without challenge. And, if you remember, Peter had denied being the disciple of Jesus three times.
So, it is possible that in his mind, he no longer considered himself a disciple. The only option open to him at this point was to return to his previous vocation. Fishing.
But, if they needed to be reminded of what they had been called to do since meeting Jesus, returning to the place where they had first met him and where they had been challenged to follow him to become fishers of people, would surely help them to remember.
Now, if you have ever read the four Gospels in chronological order you would have realised that what happened in John 21 had happened before. In Luke 5:4-11 we find that the disciples had been fishing all night and caught nothing, but when they obeyed Jesus and let down their nets despite human reason and logic, they caught so many fish that their nets almost broke. Is it pure coincidence that this miracle is repeated in John 21? I don’t think so. If you recall, it was at that moment recorded in Luke 5 that Simon Peter forsook his fishing industry to follow Jesus and become a fisher of people.
So, now, when after a night of fruitless toil, and after they had obeyed the mysterious stranger on the shore who had told them to cast their nets on the right side of their boat, and after the fish began to multiply, as it were, in their nets, that John had a flashback. Like the disciples in Emmaus who recognised Jesus by what he said in the breaking of the bread at supper, John recognised Jesus by what he did in this miraculous catch of fish…and immediately, he told Peter. “It is the Lord!”
Peter’s first reaction to this declaration was to cover his naked body and then to plunge into the sea and to swim to shore. It gives one the impression of a person who is both embarrassed and ecstatically happy. Nevertheless, his actions were as immediate as that day when he first surrendered to Jesus.
Interestingly, when he reach land, he noticed a breakfast prepared for them already. Jesus didn’t need what they had to offer…he already had what they needed before they had even lifted a finger.
But I want you to try to imagine the flood of memories that must have bombarded Peter as he came closer. Not only was he taken back to the time he first fell to his knees at the feet of Jesus with the words, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord”, but he was surely also taken back to that fateful night when he denied his Lord as well. The term "charcoal fire" used here (in Greek, anthrakia) occurs in the New Testament only in two places, both in the gospel of John.
The first is at the trial of Jesus. John recorded in 18:18, “Now the servants and officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were standing warming themselves. Peter also was with them, standing and warming himself.” It was there, with the smell of the charcoal fire in his nostrils, that Peter heard the rooster crow after having denied being a disciple of Jesus three times. And now here, on the shore of Lake Galilee, he smelled it again.
But then Jesus invited them to bring what they had caught to add to what he had seemingly miraculously provided himself. Peter went back to the boat to help haul in the overloaded nets and John not only tells us that they were large fish, but that there were 153 of them. This number has intrigued many biblical scholars, but none have come to any satisfactory conclusion. Jerome supposed that there were 153 different species of fish indicating that the disciples were to bring in all the nations. Augustine, after some impressive mathematical equations, concluded that the number represented the Law, the Gospels, and the Trinity. Cyril of Alexandria thought that the number 100 represented the Gentiles while the number 50 represented the remnant of Israel, and the number 3 represented the Trinity. Calvin called these attempts to explain the number “childish trifling” …but I’m not so sure. Knowing that John’s used words very carefully when writing his Gospel leads me to believe that there is more to the number then a mere mention of the count, but what that is I have yet to discover.
The fact that the net was not broken again emphasizes that this was a miracle and not a chance event. I think it amazing that God takes care of even the most mundane details when we are obedient to his commands. The mention of the net not being torn or broken may indicate that it had crossed the minds of the fishermen and that they had been worried that this would be the case. Just like when we are worried about the many things that might go wrong if we do what God expects of us. But here we see that God takes care of our proverbial nets and that they will not break while we are doing his bidding.
As they come to eat the breakfast Jesus had prepared for them on the beach, their faith can be seen in that they did not question him. The time of doubt seems to have passed. The light was no doubt not bright enough to clearly reveal much more than the outlines of the face, but although they did not perceive him with their visual senses, they believed him to be their Lord.
Perhaps the giving of the bread and the fish brought back memories of the feeding of the five and the four thousand and the teaching that had accompanied both miracles. Bread and fish were well known symbols of life as the fish was the only creature to survive the flood without the aid of the Ark, and the word “bread” is used throughout Scripture to describe the basic staple food to sustain life, both in a physical as well as a spiritual sense as Jesus used bread as a symbol of his life given for ours. So, I believe, in the prayer, “give us this day our daily bread”, we are asking for more than physical sustenance…we are asking for a daily spiritual feeding on the living Word as well.
Now, John said that this was the third time Jesus “was revealed” to his disciples, but we know that this was not the third “appearance” of Jesus because Jesus had already appeared to his disciples more than seven times at this point. It could mean that this was the third set of appearances, this being the last before the ascension that took place after they had returned from Galilee to Jerusalem. Of course, the number 3 is a significant number in biblical numerology being the number of the Trinity, two or three witnesses were needed to establish a verdict, and Peter had denied the Lord three times…to name only a few…but once again, we are left without a definite answer as to why John used this number here.
But the thought I want to leave with you today is the one I started with. Do you perhaps need to retrace your own steps today? Have you perhaps forgotten what your faith in Jesus is all about? Have you perhaps lost the plot? Perhaps got sidelined with thoughts that are not compatible with the humble mind of Jesus? Have the cares of this life choked out the precious seeds of God’s Word? Have you lost your first love?
Think back to the day when you first met Jesus…I mean really met him. When you knew in the depths of your being that he was not only Lord and God but YOUR Lord and YOUR God. Or perhaps you smell the proverbial charcoal fire?
Maybe, like Peter, you have turned aside from the main call to follow him and to be fishers of people. Is Jesus perhaps standing on the shore of your life calling you back to following him? Will you come back and dine with him once more today?
Shall we pray?
© Johannes W H van der Bijl 2025.